Most root canals take 30 to 90 minutes, and a lot of them are done in a single visit. The exact time comes down to the tooth itself. Front teeth keep it simple. One canal, in and out. Molars carry three or four canals, so they run longer and sometimes need a second...
Re-root canal treatment is a second root canal on a tooth that’s already had one. The first attempt didn’t fully clear the infection, so the dentist reopens the tooth, takes out the old filling, cleans and disinfects the canals again, then seals it....
Tooth discolouration is one of the most common aesthetic concerns in dentistry. It is not always a sign of poor oral hygiene. Age, diet, medication, and enamel structure all contribute to staining that brushing alone cannot address. Teeth whitening is the clinical...
Tooth loss triggers a predictable biological sequence that extends well beyond the visible gap. The jawbone beneath a missing tooth begins to resorb within months due to the absence of root stimulation. Adjacent teeth shift into the space, altering bite alignment and...
A toothbrush cleans only three of the five surfaces of each tooth. The remaining two surfaces, the contact points between adjacent teeth, are completely inaccessible to brush bristles. Plaque accumulation in these interproximal spaces is the leading cause of...
Member Faculty of Dentistry — Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland Member Faculty of Dental Surgery — Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons, Glasgow Dual Super-Specialisation: Microscopic Endodontics & Smile Designing